Showing posts with label Maharam Shif. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Maharam Shif. Show all posts

Sunday, July 27, 2008

Romans; More Preferable than the Persians

Rabbah bar bar Chanah (Daf Yomi: Gittin 16b - 17a) was once ill, and Rav Yehudah and Rabbah went to inquire on his health. While they were there, they asked him the following question: If two agents bring a get from abroad, are they required to declare that it was written and signed in their presence, or not? He replied: They are not required, for would they not be believed to testify that this woman was divorced in their presence (and it would not be necessary for the woman to produce the get)? In the meantime, a Persian man came in and took away their lamp (for that day was one of their holidays, and it was forbidden to light a candle except in their temples). Rabbah bar bar Chanah exclaimed: All Merciful One! Either hide us in Your shadow or in the shadow of the son of Esav (for they respect us)!

The Maharam Schiff explains: The Romans (descendants of Esav) oppress the Jewish people only when Klal Yisroel shirk the yoke of Torah from themselves.

The Medrash states that this is actually what Yitzchak told Esav: If Yaakov’s descendants cast off the yoke of Torah, then your descendants could decree destruction upon them and subjugate them. However, if Yaakov’s children remain devoted to Torah, Esav would have no control over them.

It emerges that it is preferable for the Jewish people to be amidst the children of Esav, for then, Klal Yisroel is in control of their own destiny.

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Monday, July 21, 2008

Idolater Judges

The Gemora (Daf Yomi: Gittin Daf 11a) asks: What are names that are clearly those of non-Jews?
Rav Papa answers: Names such as Hurmiz, Abudina, Bar Shibsai, Bar Kidri, Bati, and Nakim Una. Rashi explains that these are all names of idolater judges.

The Maharam Shif asks: The judges are not the ones who are signing! Rather, it is the witnesses who are signing in the presence of the judges.

He answers that Rashi is only stating as to why these names are obviously idolaters, and not Jewish. There were well known idolater judges with those names, and that is why when someone signs with such a name, we are certain that he is an idolater and not a Jew.

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